The patients having symptoms of a brain aneurysm should consult with Neurosurgeon in Faridabad

The brain contains a large number of blood vessels for transporting important chemicals in and out of the brain. In normal cases, these vessels are smooth without any structural abnormality. However, in some cases, these vessels form a bulb or balloon. This condition is known as a brain aneurysm. These balloons may rupture and cause a brain hemorrhage. The patients having symptoms of a brain aneurysm should consult with Neurosurgeon in Faridabad.

What Is Brain Aneurysm?

A brain aneurysm is a condition characterized by bulging or ballooning of blood vessels of the brain. There is a weak area in the blood vessel of the brain. This area, due to the constant flow of blood, worn out and bulges in the form of a hanging berry. As the blood vessel is weak from that position, it carries the risk of getting ruptured.
There are two types of brain aneurysms.

• Saccular aneurysms: This is the most common type of brain aneurysm. These aneurysms comprise of a neck and a dome. Aneurism is connected to the parent vessel through the neck.
• Fusiform aneurysm: This is a less common type of brain aneurysm. These aneurysms do not have definite neck and are widened from both sides of the arteries.
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What Is The Cause Of Brain Aneurysm?

Although the exact cause of brain aneurysm remains unknown, it is believed that aneurysm may be caused due to following reasons:

• Marfan’s syndrome: Formation of the connective tissue in the body is controlled by various genes. Any alteration in the functioning of these genes may result in weak arteries, not only in the brain but in other parts of the body. Marfan’s syndrome, which is a genetic condition, affects such genes.
• Brain Injury: Brain aneurysm may also be caused by brain injury. The traumatic brain injury causes tear in the brain tissues which may also lead to a brain aneurysm.
• Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: This condition primarily affects the kidney and have an impact on the brain. While it causes cysts in the brain tissue, it also weakens the vessels. 
• Miscellaneous: Various other probable causative factor includes smoking, serious infection and chronic hypertensive condition.

What Are The Symptoms Of Brain Aneurysm?

In many cases, patients suffering from brain aneurysm do not experience any symptoms. The symptoms related to unruptured brain aneurysm include:

• Dizziness
• Seizures
• Blurred vision
• Vision changes
• Mild to severe headache

A ruptured brain aneurysm may have the following symptoms:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Lack of consciousness
• Neck stiffness
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Difficulty walking and speaking
• Sudden and severe headache.

Immediate medical intervention is required in patients with the symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm.

What Are The Risk Factors For Developing Brain Aneurysm?

Following are some factor that increases the risk of developing brain aneurysm:

• Age: Old age people are at higher risk of developing a brain aneurysm.
• High blood pressure: Because of the constant blood flow through blood vessels, the vessels become weak or worn out leading to a brain aneurysm.
• Cigarette smoking: Cigarette smoking significantly increases the risk of a brain aneurysm because smoking weakens the blood vessel which may result in bulging.
• Alcohol consumption: Alcohol consumption and its intensity also influence the development of brain aneurysms.
• Factors present by birth: Various congenital conditions may result in an increased risk of developing a brain aneurysm. These include Polycystic kidney disease, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Inherited connective tissue disorders, Abnormally narrow aorta, and Family history of a brain aneurysm.

How The Diagnosis Of Brain Aneurysm Is Done?

In many cases, brain aneurysm doe not show the symptoms and the condition is diagnosed while diagnosis other ailments. Following are some of the diagnostic techniques for diagnosing brain aneurysm:

• Imaging technique: Various imaging techniques such as MRI are employed to diagnose the disease. MRI angiography identifies the presence of an aneurysm.
• Cerebrospinal fluid test: The cerebrospinal fluid test may indicate the presence of blood cells in the region between the brain and thin tissue covering, the area known as subarachnoid space.
• Cerebral angiogram:Cerebral angiogram is the procedure in which a flexible tube has inserted the artery and it travels through the vessels in the brain. The results are drawn with the help of X-ray images obtained through the procedure.

What Is The Best Treatment Of Brain Aneurysm?

Following are the treatment options for brain aneurysm:

• Endovascular coiling: It is a less invasive procedure in which a soft wire is transported to the aneurysm and the wire coils up inside the aneurysm.
• Surgical clipping: Through brain surgery, the blood flow to the aneurysm is stopped.
• Management of symptoms and reduction of risk: Various drugs are used for these purposes such as Anti-seizure medications, analgesics or pain relievers and calcium channel blockers.
• Lifestyle changes: Healthy eating, doing routine exercise and staying away from recreational drugs, smoking and alcohol also helps to manage the symptoms of a brain aneurysm.

Treating Neurological Disorders Through Psychotherapy from Best Neurologist In Gurgaon

Psychotherapy is a method for treating mental illness by taking counseling from a psychotherapist. Although all the cases are not treated through psychotherapy and other methods of treatment such as medications or surgeries are generally recommended in various neurological disorders, psychotherapy can also be used as an adjuvant therapy along with the main treatment in these cases. For getting the best benefit from psychotherapy treatment, the patient should consult the best neurologist in Gurgaon.

What Is Psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy is a type of talk therapy and is recommended for people who have mental illness and are emotionally challenged. Psychotherapy infuses the controlling power in the patient and they learn to control their emotions in a bothersome environment.

Psychotherapy allows the patients to manage their emotions, feelings, moods, behaviors, and thoughts. Various names are given to this therapy such as psychosocial therapy, counseling or talk therapy.

The therapy is done in different sessions and may either on a group basis or individual basis. Many neurologists use the combination of medications and psychotherapy to obtain the best results for their patients.

In Which Conditions Psychotherapy Is Required?

There are various types of psychotherapy and the type is recommended based on the condition of the patient. Different conditions require different psychotherapy approaches. Psychotherapy is not only helpful in case of mental illness, rather it is equally useful in the management of day-to-day stresses and conflicts.

Following are some of the conditions requiring psychotherapy:

• Schizophrenia: It is a psychotic disorder in which the person is not linked with reality. Psychotherapy could be a valuable option in such circumstances.
• Eating disorders: Eating disorders such as bulimia, binge eating or anorexia also requires the services of a psychotherapist.
• Mood disorders: Through psychotherapy, the person should be able to manage mood alterations as seen in bipolar disorder and depression.
• Addictions: The person can also be de-addicted through psychotherapy. Additions may include alcoholism, smoking, compulsive gambling and drug dependence.
• Anxiety disorders: Psychotherapy, along with the drugs and other treatment options, plays a vital role in managing anxiety disorders such as panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
• Personality disorders: Psychotherapy is also effective in patients suffering from a dependent personality disorder or borderline personality disorder.
• Trauma: Psychotherapy is usually used in life-changing situations or trauma such as the death of loved ones, significant business loss, and divorce.
• Medical illness: Medical illness may lead to mental illness. The patient is under depression and holds a negative attitude towards life. Psychotherapy helps the patients in getting him out of depression.

What Are The Various Psychotherapies For Treating Neurological Disorders?

Although various types of psychotherapy exist but following are some of the most effective psychotherapy:

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy: It is one of the best approaches to managing neurological disorders. Various studies indicate the efficacy of CBT in treating neurological disorders. This therapy can change the nervous system dysfunctions. CBT modifies the neural circuits that are involved in regulating fear extinctions and negative emotions. This therapy also plays a major role in children in the management of functional neurological symptoms including seizures. 
• Interpersonal psychotherapy: This therapy is generally used to treat mood disorders. This approach is evidenced-based and time-limited. Through interpersonal psychotherapy, the therapist aims to reduce the distress in the person which is caused due to social functioning and interpersonal relationships. It is used to manage social isolation, grief such as the death of loved ones, life-changing situations such as divorce and interpersonal conflicts such as in between partners, parents or couples.
• Acceptance and commitment therapy: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is generally used in Functional Movement disorders. The patient suffering from this disorder have motor symptoms such as dystonia and tremor. Some may also experience limb weakness. Studies indicate that apart from the use of this therapy in pain management, this therapy may also be used to manage mental disorders and chronic diseases including those affecting the nervous system.
• Dialectical behavior therapy: This is an evidence-based therapy and is used in the management of borderline personality disorder. Studies indicate its use in targeting amygdala hyperactivity for emotional regulation. The efficacy of this therapy may also extend to reduce the number of suicidal attempts by adults.
• Supportive psychotherapy: Supportive therapy is highly effective in cases of severe personality disorders. This therapy is used to revive the self-esteem, adaptive skills, and ego functions. It also infuses the ability to cope with low socio-economic status, low level of education and other depressing circumstances related to life.
• Psychodynamic and psychoanalysis therapies: These therapies are used in the management of depression and to treat the patients who have lost the meaning in their life. These therapies are also used to manage social anxiety disorder, eating disorder and addictions.